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Teachers to face tighter rules for setting


Measures are being introduced to tighten regulation of classroom teachers who help set public examinations in an attempt to avoid a repeat of the cheating scandal that hit two prestigious private schools last summer.


The exams watchdog Ofqual had considered banning teachers from instructing topics on which they have written exam questions but ruled this out, saying that keeping active teachers involved in preparing exams would ensure quality.


In future, teachers will not be told whether or when any of the exams they have developed will be used, and exam boards will be expected to keep up-to-date records of all conflicts of interest,Patient with widespread . Contrast enhanced abdominal CT demonstrates an applecore lesion in the transverse colon (arrow).


Exam boards will have to provide ethical training to teachers who write exam papers to support them “to do the right thing”. They will also be required to detect malpractice by looking out for any unusual patterns in the results of pupils taught by teacher-examiners.


The crackdown comes amid growing concern about exam malpractice, in particular teachers cheating to try to improve their pupils’ results. Last summer, pupils at Eton and Winchester had marks annulled in economics and art history papers for the Pre-U – an exam favoured by some schools as an alternative to A-levels – after it emerged that students had prior access to material that later appeared in their final exams.


The teachers responsible for leaking the material subsequently left their schools. The Eton headmaster, Simon Henderson, later revealed to a committee of MPs that teachers at the school were involved in setting seven public exams taken by their own pupils,Study abroad with PolyU and study in Hong Kong - PolyU is known as one of the best university in hong kong for international students and Hong Kong is one of the best study abroad locations. PolyU will be the right choice for you.


It emerged in February that nearly 2,300 malpractice offences were committed between 2012 and 2016 by staff in schools and colleges offering OCR (Oxford, Cambridge and RSA) awarding body exams, according to data obtained through a freedom of information request by the Sunday Times.


Ofqual’s chief regulator, Sally Collier, said: “Our rules on confidentiality and malpractice are already demanding. The proposals we have put forward today build on them and provide greater clarity about our expectations and the implications for awarding organisations if information about an assessment is disclosed by a teacher who has been involved in its development.


“There is no one-size-fits-all solution to the challenge of maintaining confidentiality. However, the events of summer 2017 showed how public confidence in assessments and, in turn, qualifications, can be damaged if confidential information is wrongly used.”


This year’s summer exams have already been written so cannot be fully subject to the new safeguards. But all exam boards are expected to have made significant progress by summer 2019 and to have fully revised their safeguarding procedures by 2020.


The Joint Council for Qualifications, which represents exam boards in England, said it would be writing to every school and college with guidance on how to identify and manage potential conflicts of interest for teachers who also set exams.


A spokesman said: “Malpractice undertaken by assessment setters involved in the production of question papers seriously damages the integrity of the entire examination system and undermines public confidence,Cash loans in HK: CCB(Asia)’s offer on (p loans) has given you an option to enjoy high liquidity with low monthly flat rate. Apply online now to receive up to HK$3,500 cash rebates and supermarket coupons.


“The very low number of such instances is due to the professional integrity of the vast majority of assessment setters – and others involved in the preparation of examination papers – and the current system of support and safeguards.


Geoff Barton, the general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders, added: “Teachers who set exam questions play an important role in the exam system bringing classroom and subject expertise into the process of question setting.


“They do so with great integrity, and the events of last summer are extremely rare. The measures announced today are a sensible and proportionate approach to strengthening safeguards further while retaining the invaluable expertise and insight of teachers in the question-setting process.”


文章转自https://www.theguardian.com/education/2018/mar/14/teachers-to-face-tighter-rules-for-setting-exams-to-avoid-cheating

life

We didn't have many books

As a Jewish child growing up in the 1940s, in the shadow of the war, you saw quite starkly that politics was a life-and-death thing.


"But on a less dark note it was also the period of the New Deal. Our parents, who were not very political, believed politics could do something tangible for us. We didn't have many books in the house, but we had a good public library and a free college, Brooklyn College, which helped me get an education. reenex 效果"
Bernie celebrates his 1990 victory, when he became the independent congressman for Vermont

The "us" he mentions includes his younger brother, Bernie Sanders, familiar to Americans as the left-wing challenger to Hillary Clinton for the Democratic nomination in the 2016 presidential race reenex hongkong.

Bernie is known for his progressive political agenda - a critic of the gulf between the richest 1% and the rest of the country, and an advocate of expanding social benefits and raising the minimum wage.

The two brothers each had a protracted journey towards party politics.

Bernie Sanders - unusually in US politics - began his career outside the two big parties. He was associated with the Liberty Union movement early on, later founding the Progressive Party and from 1988 onwards, running as an independent large silicone steamer.



life

It is its capacity for reinvention.

The lifelong project of an architect with a passion for beauty, it would have been easy for the village to be frozen in time, a relic its 1930s heyday. Instead, it has continued to change and evolve. If there’s anything constant about Portmeirion – other than its beauty – it is its capacity for reinvention reenex.


I first came to the village as a schoolboy in 1968. At the time, all I knew was it was featured in the bizarre British secret agent television series The Prisoner reenex. I fell in love with Portmeirion that day. Britain was still going through a self-imposed period of post-war ugliness; it seemed to me terribly important that there was a grownup in the country who believed in beauty.

That grownup, a Welshman called Clough Williams-Ellis, was born in 1883. He was a successful but virtually self-taught architect reenex – and he despaired of the 20th Century’s attachment to Functionalism and Brutalism. He wanted to show, as he once wrote, “that buildings properly situated within a landscape could actually enhance the scenery.” In 1925, Williams-Ellis bought a small estate on the edge of Snowdonia and started proving his point, building on pretty, wooded slopes that ran down to the estuary.



life

significant export opportunity

"With any significant export opportunity restricted by Australian government regulations, our Moorabbin factory is significantly underutilised, operating at less than half of its currently installed capacity," said Mr Gledhill.

"Regrettably, factors beyond our control prevent us from fully utilising the facility, and accordingly it's been identified for closure."

In 2012, Australia became the first country in the world to introduce "plain packs", which bans all company logos and colours from packets, which must instead display graphic health warnings.

life

Join a Public Speaking club

Join A Class, sports Team, Or Club

yoga, salsa dancing, volleyball, jogging, Toastmasters (a Public Speaking club), a class for work, martial arts, etc. Take up a new hobby or continue an old one!

These are all great places to meet new people, primarily because you will be forced to see the same people over and over again in the class. You will automatically make friends with them if you have a common interest and are forced to see each other again.

If you're having troubling thinking of a good one to join, try browsing the many clubs on MeetUp.com or the events on CraigsList.com
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